At a distance of 180km from Colombo and an altitude of 1,868m above sea level, the Hill Country capital of Nuwara Eliya is like nowhere else in Sri Lanka. A town dating back to the early nineteenth century, it became a commercial centre, first for coffee planting and later for tea, with a largely British population who were later to anglicise it with the addition of a race course, a golf course, an expansive lake, a couple of evocative hotels
and a pretty church. The town has a temperate climate owing to its elevation; days are hot and sunny whilst at night it can get quite chilly, which is why many of the older properties have open fires to provide a little extra warmth. Today, Nuwara Eliya continues to earn its nickname of ‘Little England', not only as a result of its colonial architecture and nostalgic charm but also because of the market-gardening industry introduced by the British that is still one of the mainstays of the town's economy. Shelves of neatly prepared crops such as carrots, potatoes, leeks, cauliflowers, cabbage, radishes and beetroot are grown in abundance alongside herbs and tea bushes. The town itself has plenty of green spaces; Victoria Park, Lake Gregory, the Turf Club, and the meandering century-old golf course. Most of Nuwara Eliya's restaurants are to be found in the town's hotels and include Sri Lankan, Indian and Chinese flavours as well as western – mostly British – cuisine using the regions' famed abundance of fresh local produce. Buildings rise to the west of town up Single Tree Hill and line the stretch of road south to Hakgala (9km) where a colourful Hindu temple and a beautiful botanical garden are located. Tea estates carpet much of the region of Nuwara Eliya like a sea of green punctuated by colourfully-dressed female tea pluckers hard at work. The tea produced here is considered to be some of the finest on the island and a visit to a tea factory should be a must on anyone's itinerary. Not far away, waterfalls cascade from deep crevices in the rocks whilst to the east of town the vast green pastures of the island's dairy farms in Ambewela (14km) give way to the high altitude grasslands of the dramatic Horton Plains National Park (29km) where you can peer down over villages from the nearly one kilometre sheer escarpment of World's End.
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